Essay about C Session2

Essay about C Session2 Essay about C Session2 1 â€Å"C† PROGRAMMING TUTORIALS Session – 2 2 AGENDA RECAP OF SESSION-1 ALL *IF*S & *BUT*S NEVER ENDING *LOOPS* LET’S TALK *FUN*CTIONS Session – 2 RECAP OF SESSION-1 ïÆ' ¼ From coding to execution ïÆ' ¼ Tools ïÆ' ¼Program segments ïÆ' ¼ stack, heap, data, code ïÆ' ¼ Data Types ïÆ' ¼ unsigned/signed – long, short, char ïÆ' ¼ float, double – someone to teach usï Å' ïÆ' ¼ typecast ïÆ' ¼ Storage Classes ïÆ' ¼ auto, register, static, extern ïÆ' ¼ Keywords ïÆ' ¼ const, volatile ïÆ' ¼ Operator precedence ïÆ' ¼ NO SHORTCUTS, someone to demo their hard workï Å  Session – 2 3 RECAP OF SESSION-1 Example#1 unsigned long a =10; Unsigned long b = 0; b = a++ + ++a; printf("%d,%d,%d,%d",b,a++,a,++a); Example#2 unsigned long a = 20; const unsigned long b = 10; b = ++a – a; printf("%d,%d,%d,%d",b,a+1,a,a++); Session – 2 4 ALL*IF*S & *BUT*S ï  ± Simple example of IF-ELSE If (B is TRUE) { A = x; } else { A = y; } ï  ± It can get messy and nested quickly based on the number of conditions ï  ± Yes, we are talking about *nested* IF-ELSE If (B is 1) { A = x; } else if (B is 2) { A = y; } else if (B is 3) { A = z; } goes on †¦ ï  ± Beware, watch out carefully the condition statement for ï  ± == Vs = ï  ± && Vs & ï  ± || Vs | Session – 2 5 ALL*IF*S & *BUT*S Example# 1 unsigned long count = 10; Example# 2 long a = -12 if (count = 1) { printf (â€Å"[%d]†, ++count); } else if (count = 10) { printf (â€Å"[%d]†, count); } else { printf(â€Å"[%d]†, count); } if (a) { printf(â€Å"TRUE†); } else { printf(â€Å"FALSE†); } Example# 3 a = 5; b = 0; c = 0; if (a || (b=1) } else { printf(â€Å"[%d] [%d] [%d]†, a++, b++, c++); } Session – 2 6 ALL*IF*S & *BUT*S 7 ï  ± A friendly version of *nested* IF-ELSE ï  ± Not necessary that all nested IF-ELSE can be converted to SWITCH-CASE ï  ± Each case block shall have a BREK unless if desired to do so ï  ± In case of missing BREAK, execution simply continues with next case until it finds a BREAK or SWITCH block ends ï  ± Beware and watch out for missing breaks for CASE blocks ï  ± DEFAULT, if written, will be the case if none of the listed cases match ï  ± Simple example: Switch(B) { case 0: { A = y } break; case 1: { A = x } break; default: { A = 0 } break; } Session – 2 ALL*IF*S & *BUT*S Example# 1 unsigned long a = 9; unsigned long b = 11; Example# 2 unsigned long a = 11; unsigned long b = 9; switch(a) { case 9: { a++; b; } case 11: { a = a+b; a; }break; case 19: { a = b = 0; } default: { a = 9; b = 11; } } printf(â€Å"[%d] [%d]†, a, b); Session – 2 8 ALL*IF*S & *BUT*S 9 ï  ± Which is efficient - nested IF-ELSE or SWITCH-CASE? ï  ± Answer is not either way, it depends on compiler and also the CASE values grouping and range ï  ± Read for yourself at leisure ï  ±eventhelix.com/realtimemantra/Basics/CToAssemblyTransla tion3.htm ï  ±http://books.google.co.in/books? id=vdk4ZGRqMskC&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197&dq=ARM+assembly+for+sw itch+case&source=bl&ots=UJFgqJjZ8H&sig=T9VGU9ak6WnlqVoyOSv73d2_JQ&hl=en&ei=FleSSonIO8WIkQWJ6eC7Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result& ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=&f=false ï  ± Another way to represent a simple if (cond) { †¦ } else { †¦ } ï  ± if (B is TRUE) { A = x; } else { A = y; } ï  ± A = (B)? x:y; ï  ± Typically used in simple assignment statements with a decision and/or return a value based on simple decision Session – 2 NEVER ENDING *LOOPS* ï  ± 10 while loop ï  ± syntax: while (condition) { †¦ } ï  ±Execution enters the loop if condition is TRUE else loop terminates ï  ± do-while loop ï  ± syntax: do { †¦ } while(condition); ï  ± Execution always enters the loop and terminates loop at the end of loop block if condition is FALSE else loop continues ï  ± Difference between *while* loop and *do-while* loop ï  ± while ïÆ'   entry control loop ï  ± do-while ïÆ'   exit control loop ï  ± Example for do-while ï  ± do{ Read a line of file; } while (content of read has some special data, continue); ï  ± In the above example, if you don’t use do-while you may have to perform a extra read outside while and then kickoff the loop Session – 2 NEVER ENDING *LOOPS* ï  ± What is the output unsigned long i = 1;

MENDEZ Surname Meaning and Family History

MENDEZ Surname Meaning and Family History Mendez is a patronymic surname meaning son or descendant of Mendel or Mendo, both given names that derived as a reduced form of the medieval name Menendo, itself derived from the Visigothic name Hermenegildo, meaning  complete sacrifice from the Germanic elements ermen, meaning whole, entire, and gild, meaning value, sacrifice.  Mendes is the Portuguese equivalent of the Mendez surname. The beginnings of the Mendez surname have been traced back primarily to the village of Celanova, Spain, according to the Instituto Genealà ³gico e Histà ³rico Latino-Americano. Mendez is the 39th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  MENDES, MENENDEZ, MENENDES, MÉNDEZ, MÉNDES   Famous People with the Surname MENDEZ Fernando Lugo Mà ©ndez - a former Catholic Bishop and the current President of ParaguayEva Mendes - American actress and international spokeswoman for Revlon CosmeticsTony Mendez -  CIA officer best known for efforts  during the 1979 Iran hostage Where is the MENDEZ Surname Most Commonly Found? The Mendez surname is most prevalent in Mexico, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. It is most common, however, in Guatemala, where it ranks as the 16th most common surname in the country, followed by Venezuela (28th), the Dominican Republic (32nd), and Mexico and Nicaragua (35th). Mendes is also the 50th most common last name in Spain where, according to WorldNames PublicProfiler, it is found in greatest numbers in Asturias, where the surname is believed to have originated, followed by the Canary Islands and Galicia.  The Mendes spelling, meanwhile, is found more commonly in France (especially in the area around Paris) and Switzerland (especially the Genfersee region).   Genealogy Resources for the Surname MENDEZ 50 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 50 common Hispanic last names? Mendez  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Mendez  family crest or coat of arms for the Mendez surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Mendes DNA Surname ProjectMales with the Mendes, Mendez and other surname variants are invited to join this DNA project to combine Y-DNA testing and traditional genealogical research to sort out various Mendes and Mendez family lines. MENDEZ Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Mendez surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Mendez query. FamilySearch - MENDEZ  GenealogyExplore over 2  million  historical records which mention individuals with the Mendez surname, as well as online Mendez family trees on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MENDEZ Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Mendez surname. DistantCousin.com - MENDEZ Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Mendez. GeneaNet - Mendez  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Mendez  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Mendez  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Mendez  from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Kotter's 8-Step Approach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Kotter's 8-Step Approach - Research Paper Example However, the deployment of the change-fostering process improves the company’s ability to change and improves the level of change, both in the present and the future. The Toyota Motors company has employed crucial company and business changes, including the diversification of the company’s production at 26 countries – where the brands produced are differentiated. In effect, the company’s business outlook is highly innovative. This paper will diagnose the Toyota Company, so as to expose the needs for change, and then discuss a plan for organizational transformation, utilizing Kottler’s 8-step approach. Company Overview of Toyota Motors The Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese, global automaker. The company is headquartered at Aichi in Japan. As of 2010, the company had 300,734 employees, across its areas of operation. The Toyota Company was the third-largest automaker in 2011, in terms of the levels of production, after the Volkswagen group and Gen eral Motors (GM). The Toyota Motors Corporation ranks at eleventh position globally, in terms of the revenues realized. As of 2012, Toyota Motors reported that it had produced its 200-millionth unit (vehicle) during its history in auto making (Toyota Motors, 2013). The company was started by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, after the production of the Type A engine during 1934 while still a department of the parent company, Toyota industries. The Toyota group owns the Scion brand, Daihatsu, Lexus and Hino Motors, together with other non-automaker companies. The company offers a wide range of vehicle models, ranging from mini cars to large trucks. The company’s global sales for its different auto companies totaled 6.78 million in 2003 (Toyota Motors, 2013). Diagnosis of need for Change at Toyota Motors Leading and causing change entails leading the people within a company, towards the realization of a specific modification in the affairs and the processes employed at the organization. The process of change can be exceptionally quick and straightforward. In this case, the change process can also be time consuming and immensely complex. These facts lead to the conclusion of Paton and McCalman (2000) that the managers of change at any organization should deploy the change process through the following chain of stages. Figure 1: The Change Process in an Organization by Paton and McCalman (2000) One area of change that can be identified for Toyota Motors draws from the company’s innovation to develop more eco-friendly and fuel-economical engine models. The innovation was a major success, as it placed the company among the top players in the auto making industry, in the areas of perceived sensitivity of fuel efficiency, increasing driving performance and in response to environmental responsibility demands (Tabuchi, 2009). The innovative car’s drive train system was launched by the company in 2004, and the company enjoyed the success of the technology for more than five years, but was not dynamic enough to employ the technology in the development of all their car models (Tabuchi, 2009). This successful area of technology points out the need to capitalize on the hybrid technology, throughout the production of all the vehicles produced by the company. However, that has not been the case. Therefore, this is one area of change that will improve the quality of the vehicles of the company. It will increase the

Final Personal Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Personal Journal - Assignment Example course has given me a chance to think in line with coming up with a small business in the hospitality industry and try to implement all that I acquired during the period that I took to complete my hospitality studies. My opinions and insight have really changed this semester since I have learnt the art of saving and ethics when it comes to the industry of hospitality. At the moment I believe that it can only be smooth and enjoyable for one to work well in the industry if they consider all ethical considerations in the hospitality field. The course has also enhanced the manner in which I consider my entrepreneurship plans after graduating from campus. Since I studied this course of Hospitality Business Entrepreneurship, I plan to start a small resort by the side of the lake that will create good scenery for customers who will pay a visit there. The resort will be one of its kinds since my town has a number of them but what matters is ensuring that I install proper management and make better what the competing resorts make wrong. I will incorporate my knowledge on hospitality to design a garden on the same ground with the resort, where couples can have ample time chatting and having soft drinks that will be served on request. The skills I acquired in entrepreneurship will help me make a perfect plan and strategize on how well I can run the resort without experiencing many loses or rather avoiding all instances of loss. Market research will be my first move before I install the resort on the shores of the lake. The most important issue I will consider is the availability of the market and the aspects that the other hotels in the surrounding are not doing right. My knowledge will enable me come up with a blue ocean strategy which I will embrace to the favor of the success of my resort. Before embarking on any serious business, I will make sure that members of staff recruited to work in my premises have adequate hospitality and catering knowledge in order to be sure

Bipolar Disorder - Short Presentation :: essays research papers

Bipolar Disorder, also known as Manic Depression, involves episodes of mania and depression, with periods of stability. Manic episodes are characterized by elevated energy levels, restlessness, feeling of nothing can go wrong, and high self-confidence; while depressive episodes are the exact opposite: low energy, sluggish, sadness, and feeling of hopelessness. Occasionally, people suffering from Bipolar Disorder can suffer more severe symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Although they do not know the exact cause of Bipolar Disorder, researchers believe that biologic, genetic and environmental factors are all involved in causing and triggering episodes of the illness. Evidence suggests that an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain is the culprit. Episodes can last weeks or months. For two years I live with a 16 year-old girl named Nicole who had Bipolar Disorder. I witnessed several episodes ranging from calm to severe. A calm episode would usually consist of only the manic stage. She had about 7 calm episodes while she lived with me. In reality, calm episodes are just episodes caught in enough time so that an adjustment of her medication was able to stabilize her. In a more severe episode, Nicole would usually decline mentally over a 7-day period, at which point she would need to be hospitalized. Nicole’s behavior during a severe episode included wild mood swings: from extreme happiness to anger to sadness; disorganized thinking: she was unable to follow conversations, and would make inappropriate statements; and cutting depression: she tried to kill herself 4 times. Nicole’s illness affected her life completely. Having spent her most of her life in and out of hospitals she was unable to attend school on a regular basis. She had few friends because she was embarrassed to tell them about her condition. Nicole eventually left our house during a severe episode. She became paranoid that we were trying to control her. She packed all of her stuff and left to go live with her mother. We heard that she was hospitalized just 3 days later. She was in the hospital for 5 months, her longest stretch ever. I went and visited her in the hospital several times. I barely recognized her. She was not thinking clearly, delusional, and paranoid. When she was in â€Å"remission†, she was completely normal. Now, she couldn’t pay attention, was fidgety, and told me she was hearing voices again. As of October of 2001, Nicole is living in a halfway house because her illness is unable to be kept under control.

Bartelby & story

The narrator tries all the way through the story to truly empathize with Bartleby, but he never digs too deep because he is concerned about saving himself. He thinks that doing good deeds for Bartleby will look good for him as well. The narrator, however, sticks with Bartleby longer than most of us would.Bartleby is frustratingly honest about life. He is throroughly unexcited about life in general, and the narrator is maybe a little afraid that he is too much like Bartleby. However, he is an eminently â€Å"safe† man who has made peace with the modern world by working for rich clients but has no inner passion.2. Turkey, Nippers and Ginger Nut are oddly named characters. Turkey and Nippers are named for the volatility of their character and are in themselves caricatures. Turkey gets drunk in the afternoon and becomes enraged at the slightest thing thereafter; in other words, he acts like a real turkey. Nippers is irritable and angry in the morning when he might â€Å"nip† someone. As the day goes on, he is able to get some work done. The two of them together do the work of one man. Ginger Nut is so named because he brings the office Ginger Nut cakes.Their nicknames tell the reader that they are unreliable in assessing Bartleby, since someone could assume by their actions that they are crazy too. These characters also serve to show what the boss already puts up with. 3. Bartleby might want his story told in order to emphasize the futility of the world. He loses two jobs due to some sort of administrative change, and the world does not provide an environment for him that he can become excited about. The tone of his last statement, â€Å"Ah, Bartleby! Ah, humanity!† is a final sigh in the life of someone who has given up completely. Bartleby has not helped anyone, including himself. He may want to warn us of the emptiness of striving to make a living and the bleakness of the business world. He may also want to show us in a more realistic way wh at becomes of the nonconformist in society. It is wonderful for all of us to think about not being â€Å"part of the crowd,† but the reality is very different. Not being one of the crowd makes for a long and lonely existence. Works Cited Melville, Herman, Bartle

Biography of Imhotep, Ancient Egyptian Architect

Demi-god, architect, priest, and physician, Imhotep (27th century BCE) was a real man, who is credited with designing and building one of the oldest pyramids in Egypt, the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. For nearly 3,000 years he was venerated in Egypt as a semi-divine philosopher, and during the Ptolemaic period, as the god of medicine and healing.   Key Takeaways: Imhotep Alternate Names: The One Who Comes in Peace, spelled variously as Immutef, Im-hotep, or Ii-em-Hotep  Greek Equivalent: Imouthes, AsclepiosEpithets: Son of Ptah, Skill-Fingered OneCulture/Country: Old Kingdom, Dynastic EgyptBirth/Death: 3rd dynasty of the Old Kingdom (27th century BCE)Realms and Powers: Architecture, literature, medicineParents: Kheredankhw and Kanofer, or Kheredankhw and Ptah.   Imhotep in Egyptian Mythology   Late period sources say that Imhotep, who lived during the 3rd dynasty of the Old Kingdom (27th century BCE), was the son of an Egyptian woman named Kheredankhw (or Kherduankh), and Kanofer, an architect. Other sources say he was the son of the Egyptian creator god Ptah. By the Ptolemaic period, Imhoteps mother Kherehankhw was also described as semi-divine, the human daughter of the ram god Banebdjedt. Funerary complex of Djoser and Step Pyramid in Saqqara Necropolis, Cairo, Egypt. EvrenKalinbacak / Getty Images Plus Despite his close connections to deities, Imhotep was a real person, in fact, a high official in the court of the 3rd dynasty pharaoh Djoser (also spelled Zoser, c. 2650–2575 BCE). Imhoteps name and titles are inscribed on the base of Djosers statue at Saqqara—a very rare honor indeed. That led scholars to conclude that Imhotep was in charge of building the funerary complex at Saqqara, including the Step Pyramid, where Djoser would be buried. Much later, the 3rd century BCE historian Manetho credited Imhotep with the invention of building with cut stone. The Step Pyramid at Saqqara is certainly the first large-scale monument made from cut stone in Egypt.   Appearance and Reputation   Bronze ex-voto depicting Imhotep, architect of pyramids of Giza. Louvre Museum, Paris, 8th century BCE. DEA PICTURE LIBRARY / Getty Images Plus There are a few Late Period (664-332 BCE) bronze figurines of Imhotep, illustrated in the seated position of a scribe with an open papyrus on his lap—the papyrus is sometimes inscribed with his name. These figurines were made thousands of years after his death, and indicate Imhoteps role as a philosopher and teacher of scribes.   Architect During his lifetime, which intersected Djosers (3rd dynasty, 2667–2648 BCE), Imhotep was an administrator at the Old Kingdom capital of Memphis. Djosers monumental burial complex called The Refreshment of the Gods included Saqqaras step pyramid, as well as stone temples surrounded by protective walls. Inside the main temple are large columns, another innovation by the man described as prince, royal seal-bearer of the king of Lower Egypt, the high priest of Heliopolis, director of sculptors.   Columns inside the funerary complex of Djoser in Saqqara Necropolis, Cairo, Egypt. EvrenKalinbacak / iStock / Getty Images Plus Philosopher Although there is no surviving text convincingly authored by Imhotep, by the Middle Kingdom, Imhotep was remembered as an honored philosopher, and as the author of a book of instruction. By the late New Kingdom (ca 1550–1069 BCE), Imhotep was included among the seven great ancient sages of the Egyptian world associated with literature: Hardjedef, Imhotep, Neferty, Khety, Ptahem djehuty, Khakheperresonbe, Ptahhotpe, and Kaires. Some of the documents attributed to these worthy ancients were written by New Kingdom scholars under these pseudonyms. A sanctuary at Hatshepsuts Deir el-Bahari in Thebes is dedicated to Imhotep, and he is represented in the temple at Deir-el-Medina. The Banquet Song, written for a harper and inscribed on the walls of the 18th dynasty tomb of Paatenemheb in Saqqara, includes an explicit mention of Imhotep: I have heard the sayings of Imhotep and Djedefhor, / with whose utterances people discourse so much.   Priest and Healer The classical Greeks considered Imhotep a priest and a healer, identifying him with Asclepius, their own god of medicine. A temple dedicated to Imhotep was built at Memphis, known to the Greeks as the Asklepion, between 664–525 BCE, and near it was a famous hospital and school of magic and medicine. This temple and the one at Philae were both places of pilgrimage for sick people and childless couples. The Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460–377 BCE) is said to have been inspired by the books kept at the Asklepion temple.  By the Ptolemaic period (332–30 BCE), Imhotep had become the focus of a growing cult. Objects dedicated to his name are found in several locations in north Saqqara. It is possible that Imhoteps legend as a physician dates from the Old Kingdom as well. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a 15-foot long scroll looted from a tomb in the mid-19th century CE which details the treatment of 48 cases of trauma, the details of which simply astounds modern physicians. Although securely dated at 1600 BCE, the scroll contains textual evidence suggesting that it was a copy from a source first written about 3,000 BCE. U.S. Egyptologist James H. Breasted (1865–1935) was of the opinion that it might have been written by Imhotep; but that is not accepted by every Egyptologist.   Imhotep in Modern Culture   In the 20th century, several horror films featuring Egyptological plotlines included a mummy regenerated into a ghastly living form. For unknown reasons, the producers of the 1932 Boris Karloff movie The Mummy named this poor fellow Imhotep, and the 1990s–2000s Brendan Fraser movies continued the practice. Quite a comedown for the genius philosopher architect! Imhoteps tomb, said to be located in the desert near Memphis, has been searched for, but not as yet located.   Sources Hart, George. The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2005.  Hurry, J. B. Imhotep. The Vizier and Physician of King Zoser and Afterwards the Egyptian God of Medicine. Humphrey Milford: Oxford University Press, 1926.  Teeter, Emily. Amunhotep Son of Hapu at Medinet Habu. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 81 (1995): 232-36.  Van Middendorp, Joost J., Gonzalo M. Sanchez, and Alwyn L. Burridge. The Edwin Smith Papyrus: A Clinical Reappraisal of the Oldest Known Document on Spinal Injuries. European Spine Journal 19.11 (2010): 1815–23.  Williams, R. J. The Sages of Ancient Egypt in the Light of Recent Scholarship. Journal of the American Oriental Society 101.1 (1981): 1–19.